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Showing posts from December, 2020

SON IN LAW

 Son-in-law is the relationship that an individual has with the husband of his daughter . For example: Miguel and Daniela have a daughter named Victoria , who is married to Pedro . Therefore, Pedro is Miguel and Daniela's son-in-law . It can also be said that Miguel is Pedro's father-in-law , while Daniela is Pedro's mother-in-law . It is a form of kinship that arises from a legally established relationship ( marriage ), with a straight line of descent. For a person to have a son-in-law, he must first have a daughter, and that daughter must have been married. This means that the bond with the son-in-law does not arise by consanguinity, but by what in the field of law is known as affinity . Take the case of Diego Armando Maradona , the former Argentine soccer player. One of Maradona's daughters , called Gianinna , as in a relationship with the player Sergio “Kun” Agüero . While this sentimental bond existed, Agüero was Maradona's son-in-law . Therefore, reciprocal...

WILDERNESS

  Yermo is a concept with several uses, according to what is detailed by the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) in its dictionary. The term, whose etymological root refers us to the Latin eremus although its origin is in the Greek language, can be used as an adjective or as a noun . The notion can be used to name the surface that is devoid of life . In this sense, a land can be barren if it does not have vegetation or if there are no people or animals that live on it. For example: "The stranger walked for hours through the barren terrain, finding no help" , "This barren field is worth nothing" , "Looking at the barren wasteland, the young man wondered how he could have spent so much time in that place . " It is also possible to use this adjective in a figurative sense, or to speak of the impoverishment of a population. While many people suffer from the lack of soil fertility - since this prevents them from growing their food or even enjoying the presence of p...

BUD

  Yema is a concept that comes from the Latin word gemma . The term is used in different ways depending on the context . One of its most common meanings is linked to one of the components of the egg that vertebrate animals generate, which has a yellowish color and is surrounded by the white . The egg yolk is made up of the yolk and the germ disc . In this disc the cell nucleus is found in the stage prior to fertilization: if this occurs, the embryo develops there . Yolk, on the other hand, is home to various nutrients. It should be noted that the yolk and the white are separated by the yolk membrane . Eggs, especially chicken eggs, have always been very popular foods . The yolks have vitamins A , B and D , phosphorus , calcium , potassium , iron and other nutrients. They can be consumed in different ways, even separated from the white in certain recipes . But human beings do not always appropriate animals and plants for their subsistence, but tend to use them as products to satisf...

HELMET

  Helmet is a concept that, according to the dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ), refers to the sector of armor that, in ancient times, protected the face and head of the user. The helmet, in this sense, was made up of different components, such as the headpiece and the visor. In colloquial language, often linked the helmet to the helmet . The need to cover your head in battle caused the helm's ancestors to appear thousands of years ago. Over time, the device changed its format. Some helmets, for example, exposed the nose. Others, on the other hand, covered the entire face and head. It is important to mention that helmets also seek to provoke fear in the adversary: ​​that is why they used to be ornamented with animal heads or have sharp shapes . The nasal helmet was characterized by having an extension that protected the center of the face, including the nose. The great helmet or cube helmet , for its part, was very popular during the Crusades : it only had small hole...

YAHOO!

Yahoo! Inc . , also known simply as Yahoo , is a North American company focused on providing Internet - related features. This company has a directory, a search engine, virtual stores and various applications, among which there is an e-mail system widely used worldwide. The giant Yahoo was created in the early days of 1994 by Jerry Yang and David Filo , two Stanford University students. Two years later the firm was listed on the New York Stock Exchange . In relation to why it was christened Yahoo , not much can be said because the information is not very accurate. The strongest version holds that Filo's father used to comment that his son and Yang were two "yahoos" , a term used in literature to name a wild and heinous creature. Jonathan Swift (responsible for the work " Gulliver's Travels " ) and Jorge Luis Borges are some of the writers who used the concept. Another version maintains that Yahoo is the acronym for Yet Another Hierarchical Officious ...

YEÍSMO

 The yeísmo is a way of pronunciation characteristic of various regions consisting of pronouncing the LL ( "elle" ) in the same manner as Y ( "e" ). In this way, Yeísmo leads to saying “cabayo” instead of “horse” and “zapayo” instead of “pumpkin” , to name two examples . Yeísmo can be defined as a phonetic alteration , since the articulation of a phoneme is changed . The process implies that two phonemes that were originally different are now confused and used in the same way. In the Spanish of the Middle Ages , LL and Y represented the representation of two different phonemes. Over the years, this differentiation was lost in many countries , although it is still maintained in others. According to specialists, the causes of yeismo are various. On the one hand, in Spanish there are few terms that are distinguished only from the appearance of the Y instead of the LL ( callus / cay , stream / stream , etc.). Therefore, for convenience, the pronunciation difference ...

YARD

 From the English yard , yard is the basic unit of length in the measurement systems used in the United States and the United Kingdom . One yard equals 0.914 meters, 3 feet, 36 inches, 0.00018 leagues, and 0.00056 miles. It is interesting to know that at the international level there are four different types of yards. Thus, for example, there is the American yard, which is equivalent to 0.914401 meters; the English official yard, which is variable; the American industrial yard, which corresponds to 0.9144 meters, and the English unofficial yard which is equal to 0.9143 meters. In the rest of the world, this measure is not usually used, although in some cases it is maintained given its deep-rooted use in North American or British lands. That's the case in American football , where the yard plays a central role in the rules. The objective of the attacking team is to achieve a touchdown (a score worth six points) or a field goal (three points). To achieve this, the squad must advance ...

JAGUAR

Yaguareté (JAGUAR) is a concept that comes from the Guaraní language, composed of the words yaguar (that is, the feline known in Spanish as “ jaguar ” ) and eté (which can be translated as “ true ” ). Beyond this detail provided by the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) in its dictionary, the terms yaguareté , yaguar and jaguar are synonymous since they are all used to name Panthera onca .   This animal , which belongs to the Panthera genus , is the third largest feline on the planet, only behind Panthera tigris (the tiger ) and Panthera leo (the lion ). The jaguar inhabits the American continent, from the southern United States to the northern region of Argentina . In the latter country it is of great importance, since it is one of the ten species of wild cats that live there (among the rest are the ocelot, the jaguarundí, the tirica, the puma and the wild cat). In some parts of Argentina it is considered a sacred animal ; In the province of Misiones, for example, many people d...

DEPOSIT

 When determining the etymological origin of the term deposit we have to make it clear that it is found in Latin. Specifically, it emanates from the verb iacere , which can be translated as "being stretched out." Archaeological site is the place where rocks, minerals, gases or fossils are naturally found ( geological site ), or the site where archaeological remains are found ( archaeological site ). Geological deposits are formations that present an unusually high concentration of geological materials compared to the rest of the earth's crust. Given the quantity and quality of the materials, a deposit can justify its analysis to determine the possibility of its commercial exploitation. Minerals, metals and hydrocarbons are some of the elements that can be found in deposits. For example: "They found an oil field in the Malvinas Islands" , "The discovery of an immense gold field changed the life of the people . " Archaeological sites, for their part, a...

LIE

 The verb to lie comes from the Latin word iacēre . The first meaning mentioned by the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) in its dictionary refers, with respect to an individual, to being lying down or lying down . A person can lie on the ground for different reasons. Whoever passes out from a sudden drop in blood pressure, to name one possibility, may collapse and lie on the floor. The same is the case for those who lose consciousness from consuming alcohol excessively . For example: “After lying in the park for several hours without being assisted, the man managed to recover and got up” , “The damage caused by the earthquake forced him to lie under rubble for several hours until he managed to free himself” , “I don't have forces, but I try not to lie anywhere and continue with my daily activities ”. When the term is applied to a corpse , it refers to its location: “So soon he saw his mother lie in the tomb, the young man burst into tears” , “I don't want to lie in the cemetery, ...

LEFT HANDED

  Zurdo is an adjective that alludes to that linked to the left hand . In general, the concept is used to describe the person who has a natural predisposition to use the extremities on the left side of the body. For example: "Diego Armando Maradona and Lionel Messi, two of the best footballers in all of history, are left-handed" , "In ancient times, teachers forced left-handed children to write with their right hands" , "It is difficult for me to use this clamp because I'm left-handed ” . It called zurdera to the condition of the left - hander. The left-hander is considered a phenotype : a specific manifestation of a genotype according to a certain environment. The genotype , for its part, is constituted by the genetic material that an organism harbors in its DNA . Left-handers, on a social level, are a minority : the majority of the population is right-handed (they tend to use the right side of the body ). Those who can perform fine motor tasks with both s...

DARN

 The verb darning refers to the making of a seam to mend a fabric that is torn . When darning, the pieces are joined by stitches, trying to hide the arrangement. Another similar meaning of darning refers to the replacement of missing threads in a hole in a fabric through criss-cross stitches and joints. Darning, in short, aims to repair worn areas or breaks. It is possible to darn with a sewing machine or by hand . Darning is usually used when the opening does not occur along the seam and when the resolution of the damage with a patch is uncomfortable. For darning, the basic method is to anchor a thread on the edge of the hole , then cross the hole, and finally anchor it on the other side with a stitch or two. By repeating this process and weaving several threads over the hole, it can be covered. There are several implements that help to darn specific garments. One of the best known is the darning egg , which is used for darning socks or stockings. This egg , which can be made o...

JUICE

  Juice is a term that made a long etymological journey until it reached our language . Its origin is in the Greek language and from there it went to Arabic as zūm . Later, in Hispanic Arabic, it became zum . Juice is the name of the juice obtained by squeezing , crushing or crushing a fruit , a flower or a leaf . It is, therefore, a liquid . For example: “ I like to have orange juice for breakfast with some cereal biscuits” , “Before serving the fish, you can sprinkle it with lemon juice and add some spices” , “My uncle usually drinks tomato juice, but I don't I like it ” . The usual thing is that the juice is obtained from some pressure mechanism. In any case, different previous processes can be carried out, such as cooking. But juice is what is achieved by pressing the product in question in a certain way. Juices are highly valued for the vitamins they provide. It is important to bear in mind that these vitamins are lost over time : that is why it is best to drink the juice as ...

HUMS

  Zumba is a notion with several meanings in the dictionary produced by the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ). The first refers to a large cowbell that oxen or horses usually carry in certain contexts. The RAE also mentions that zumba can be a toy also known as churinga or bramadera ; a beating or a beating; one state of drunkenness persistent; or a joke or joke . It can be said, on the other hand, that buzzing is a conjugation of buzzing : the generation of a noise that lasts for a while , similar to that which sometimes appears inside the ear. For example: “Why does the machine buzz like this? It is working well?" , "Listen to how the pot hums, I'd better turn off the fire" , "The glass hums due to the action of the wind, don't be scared . " The notion of zumba, however, is currently associated with a type of aerobic practice that combines dancing with physical exercises . This modality was created by Beto Pérez , a choreographer and dancer born in Colom...

DISTRESS

 When it comes to establishing the meaning of the term anxiety, it is necessary for us to know, first of all, its etymological origin. And that supposes that we know that it is a word that derives from Latin and that it can be translated as "sinking". It is called anxiety to the act and the result of capsizing . This verb , on the other hand, can be used with reference to shipwreck, collapse, lose, fail or to feel insecure due to uncertainty. For example: "The case of corruption involving four ministers put the national government on edge" , "The Mexican company reported that its oil rig is at risk of capsizing due to an explosion" , "After the boxer's fall, there were moments of he worries in the stadium, but fortunately the fighter managed to recover ” . In the maritime field , the state of the wind or the ocean that puts vessels at risk is called distress , according to what is stated by the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) in its dictionary. A sh...

URBAN ZONE

 The definition of an urban area varies according to the country in which it is described. In general, it is considered that an urban area is characterized by being permanently inhabited by more than 2,000 inhabitants . The updating of urban development models has caused population density , geographical extension and the planning and creation of infrastructures to combine to be key factors in the delimitation of this class of areas. Although it is not correct to generalize, it can be said that urban areas tend to have a higher surface price and a lower presence of employment in the primary sector than rural areas . On the other hand, urban areas offer a greater range of resources for people's  survival . In this sense, it should also be emphasized that more and more the different authorities of these cities are working at full capacity to ensure that their inhabitants not only have a greater number of resources to survive but also that they have the necessary mechanisms to en...

TOURIST AREA

 A section of a surface or a piece of land is called a zone . Tourist , on the other hand, is an adjective that refers to what is linked to tourism (the activity carried out by a person when they travel to a place other than their residence and spend the night in that place). A tourist area , in this way, is a space that, due to its attractions , attracts a large number of visitors . An area can become touristy due to its natural beauty , its leisure infrastructure, its historical buildings or its offer of events, to name a few possibilities. It is possible to differentiate between a residential area and a tourist area. While in the former private homes predominate, in the tourist area there are usually hotels , restaurants and other establishments for leisure and rest. You can also distinguish between a tourist area and an industrial area , where factories abound. In a large city , it is common for tourist areas, residential areas and industrial areas to coexist. In a locality X ...

RURAL ZONE

  Zona is a concept with several uses. In this case, we are interested in keeping its meaning as the sector of a surface or a piece of land . Rural , for its part, is that which is linked to the countryside . The idea of ​​a rural area, therefore, is linked to a territory with a small number of inhabitants where the main economic activity is agriculture . In this way, the rural area differs from the urban area, which has a greater number of inhabitants and an economy  oriented towards industry or services. Rural areas are made up of fields in which agriculture is developed and cattle are raised . The raw materials obtained in these areas are then sent to the cities, where they are processed and consumed. While in the cities most of the land exhibits buildings and there are various infrastructure works, the rural areas have few buildings. The rural area, in this way, favors an approach to nature . In a rural area of Country X, two hundred people can live who are dedicated to g...

FREE ZONE

The first thing to do before proceeding to analyze the term at hand is to determine its etymological origin. Thus, it is established that the first word that makes it up emanates from Latin and specifically from the word zone , which in turn comes from Greek and can be translated as "belt" or "girdle". The second word, frank, for its part has its etymological origin in the francian Frank which can be determined to mean "free. A free zone is a specific geographic area that is set aside for industrialization for export purposes . It is a space in the territory of a  national State where customs legislation is applied differently or is not applied , so that goods of foreign origin can enter and remain or be transformed without being subject to the normal tax regime. In addition to all the above, we can also establish that, on occasions, it is considered that the free zone is synonymous with a free port. A clear allusion to the similarity that they maintain with t...

SECURITY ZONE

 A zone is the sector of a surface, a terrain or a place, whether physical or symbolic. Security , on the other hand, is the condition of that which is safe (free of risks or dangers). The idea of a security zone can be used to name the territorial space that is determined temporarily to provide protection to the civilian population in the context of a warlike conflict. This security zone facilitates the distribution of humanitarian aid and also allows the inhabitants of the region to be safe from bombardments and military attacks. The security zones - recognized by international law - are established and controlled by the United Nations ( UN ) as part of its peace operations. In order for them to fulfill their mission, these zones must be respected by all sides in conflict. The security zone takes on special relevance when it comes to holding concerts and shows with similar characteristics to which many thousands of citizens attend. Specifically, when these are going to be dev...

ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREA

 The idea of zone can be used to name a sector of a certain land or surface . Archaeological , for its part, is an adjective that refers to what is linked to archeology : the science dedicated to the analysis of the material remains of the past. An archaeological zone is called the place where numerous ruins or objects from past times are concentrated , which allow us to reconstruct history or help to understand various aspects of an ancient civilization. Said vestiges are usually buried or hidden for various reasons: the action of wind and erosion, the advance of vegetation, etc. To investigate an archaeological zone, specialists use various techniques that allow them to study the remains without damaging them. Among the elements that are often used, are metal detectors , radars and aerial photography. When experts want access to objects that are buried in an archaeological site, they can carry out an excavation . This task involves removing the layers of ground in the reverse d...

PLINTH

 Originating from the Latin socculus , plinth is a word that makes it possible to refer, among other things, to the body or lower edge of a work that allows the foundation to be raised to the same level. The term is also used in other areas of architecture, to name the frieze or skirting board (that is, the strip or partition that is installed in the part of the walls closest to the floor to protect them from blows or with an aesthetic sense) and to the part of a pedestal that is part of the base. As a frieze, the plinth can be made of wood or ceramic . It is usually painted the same color as the floor or wall in question to provide visual harmony. The most important thing when installing a skirting board is that its measurement is accurate and that it matches the needs of the wall. There are also radiant baseboards , which function as a heating system, act as a thermal barrier and help prevent the emergence of moisture on the walls. For geology , a base is a plain or plateau tha...

OPERETTA

 The zarzuela is a scenic genre that combines declamations, songs and instrumental parts. Its name comes from the Palacio de la Zarzuela , the place where this type of dramatic and musical work was performed for the first time. This palace was built in the 17th century by order of King Felipe IV as a hunting lodge and its name obeys the presence of brambles (also known as blackberries or blackberries). The work of this genre and the lyrics or music of the same work are also called zarzuela. During colonial times, the zarzuela spread to America (in countries like Cuba and Venezuela ) and the Philippines (where it was combined with local forms and gave rise to the sarswela). Considered a subgenre of the operetta , the zarzuela differs from it since its action takes place in a Spanish province and, in addition, it always includes a musical fragment inspired by the typical music of Spain . Lope de Vega and Pedro Calderón de la Barca were some of the great writers who, ...

CZAR

 From the Russian tsar and originating from the Latin caesar (after Julius Caesar ), tsar is the title given to the emperor of Russia and the sovereign of Bulgaria and Serbia . Its feminine form is zarina . It is important to note that this noble title does not imply an imperial rank, but is the equivalent of the Slavic voice krol ( " king " ). In addition to tsarina, other terms associated with tsar are zarévich (the heir to the throne), zesarevna (the wife of the tsarévich ) and zarevna (the daughter or granddaughter of the tsar). The type of government developed by the Tsars was called Tsarism . The Tsar was an autocrat and exercised both political and economic power. He also considered himself the protector of the Russian Orthodox Church , which implies that he also had religious power. Ivan IV (or Ivan the Terrible ) was the first Russian monarch to adopt the title of Tsar in 1547 . From Pedro I ( 1721 ), the title of emperor began to be used officially...

SHOE

  Shoe is a term that comes from zabata , a word from the Turkish language. A shoe is a piece of footwear that protects the foot, providing comfort to the person when carrying out different actions (walking, running, jumping, etc.). The shoes have a sole and a structure made of leather , rubber or other material that reaches the ankle. The individual must introduce his foot into the shoe in such a way that the sole of the foot is located just above the sole. In general, the shoes have laces that allow a precise fit to the feet. Over the years, shoes have greatly changed their appearance and purpose. In its origins, a shoe was a kind of leather bag that protected the feet so that the person would not be injured when walking on certain terrain . It also provided shelter, unlike sandals . In this sense, we have to show that the first shoe that is known as such dates from the year 1,600 BC It was used in Babylon and was a kind of leather moccasin that was fastened with laces. Ot...

WALK IN

 The verb zampar comes from the onomatopoeia “zamp” . The dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ) recognizes almost a dozen meanings of the term. The first meaning mentioned by the RAE refers to drinking or eating in an accelerated way and / or in excess . For example: "I'm so hungry that as soon as I get home I'm going to eat a whole pizza" , "How can you eat a liter of beer with hardly any breath? It is obvious that you are going to like it ” , “ I plan to sit in the tavern and eat until they throw me out of the place ”. The act of eating is associated with gluttony or gluttony . Whoever eats food eagerly . Zampar also refers to apply , tip or download . The notion is used above all when something is thrown or thrown with violence : "You don't have to take a hit at a working machine, it's a matter of using your head and reasoning" , "The donkey kicked me as soon as I got close" , "Slamming a stone is...

HALLWAY

 A word from classical Arabic came to Hispanic Arabic as istawan and then to our language as a hallway . A word, the first of those mentioned, which in turn came from an Arabic word, which could be pronounced as "asitoan" and which means "corridor". It is a space present in some homes, which is located next to the door and is crossed when entering the house. The hallway is a covered sector (roof) that functions as a lobby . It is not used as a room, but serves to receive those who come to the house or as a passage area. With the current meaning it is established that it began to be used in the 16th century and, above all, it was and is very common in Andalusian houses. Although it exists in many homes around the world, the truth is that in the homes of that autonomous community it almost becomes a compulsory stay. And it does not only exist in private homes but also in important historical buildings such as the Alhambra in Granada. Specifically, it is established ...

SAPPHIRE

 The word sapphire comes from the Latin term sapphirus and refers to a bluish gem that belongs to the corundum family. It is one of the most relevant and valuable gemstones on the planet, along with diamonds , rubies and emeralds . The formula of sapphire in relation to its chemical composition is Al2O3 , since sapphire is a combination of the oxides of iron , aluminum and titanium . This last element is responsible for the traditional bluish tone of sapphire. Anyway, there are other shades of this stone: pink , yellow and green . There are many varieties of sapphires, those of Kashmir and those of Burmese are of an intense blue color and are very difficult to find in the market; the most common are those from Sri Lanka and Madagascar and can be found in a wide range of colors from dark blue to sky blue. According to their colors they are known as white sapphire , sapphire water , oriental sapphire and faux sapphire. Purple sapphires are considered less valuable because o...

HAND FAN

 A fan is an instrument that allows air to move and facilitate cooling in the face of high temperatures . It consists of two parts: the country (made up of cloth, paper or leather) and the deck , a rigid and folding base. Its operation is manual and consists of shaking the arm that supports it with a certain intensity, to achieve a current of air that reduces the sensation of heat. The origin of the fan is in Japan , although its use spread throughout the world. The fan is widely used in regions like Andalusia , for example. Although its construction is very simple, the fan is also considered a fashion accessory , so the most important manufacturers take into account different factors associated with the design and quality of the product. Usually the fan is used by adult women. However, many young women also use it and even lines for men have been developed. When it comes to cooling, the fan has lost much of its ground after the invention of the fan (an electrical device with ...

SCHOOL DROPOUT

The abandonment is the act and the result of leave : leave something away from him. School , for its part, is that linked to the school (the educational center where instruction is provided). The notion of school dropout , in this way, refers to the withdrawal of a student from an educational institution before the end of the stage he was studying. In other words: when a student stops attending school even though they have not yet completed their training, they are falling out of school. School dropout is a social problem . Those people who do not complete the compulsory training established by the State do not have the necessary knowledge to successfully enter the labor market. In this way, they can only aspire to find informal or precarious jobs, with no possibility of progress. It can be said that these individuals are at a disadvantage compared to those who did complete their school studies. For children, access to education is a right . That is why dropping out of school tu...