Definition LAB

Valuation is the process and the result of valuing : appreciating or recognizing the value of something or someone. The verb value can also refer to indicating the price of a good or a service. The asset valuation , for example, the procedure is performed for estimating the value of a company, an action, a patent , etc. This valuation is usually developed before defining an acquisition or an investment, to name two possibilities. The valuation of art , meanwhile, combines financial and aesthetic criteria to determine how much an artistic work is worth in the market . Based on these valuations, the auctions are carried out. In the field of sport , valuation is also used. In basketball or basketball , the rating is calculated from different statistics and allows the performance of the players to be measured . To measure the value of a basketball player in a game, his points, assists, rebounds, blocks or blocks, steals and fouls received are added. Missed shots, turnov...

The notion of absolute value is used in the field of mathematics to name the value that has a number beyond its sign. This means that the absolute value, which is also known as the modulus , is the numerical magnitude of the figure regardless of whether its sign is positive or negative. Take the case of the absolute value 5 . This is the absolute value of both +5 (5 positive) and -5 (5 negative). The absolute value, in short, is the same in the positive number and in the negative number: in this case, 5 . It should be noted that the absolute value is written between two parallel vertical bars; therefore, the correct notation is | 5 | . The definition of the concept indicates that the absolute value is always equal to or greater than 0 and is never negative . From what has been said before, we can add that the absolute value of the opposite numbers is the same; 8 and -8 thus share the same absolute value: | 8 | . The absolute value can also be understood as the dista...

 The idea of zone can be used to name a sector of a certain land or surface . Archaeological , for its part, is an adjective that refers to what is linked to archeology : the science dedicated to the analysis of the material remains of the past. An archaeological zone is called the place where numerous ruins or objects from past times are concentrated , which allow us to reconstruct history or help to understand various aspects of an ancient civilization. Said vestiges are usually buried or hidden for various reasons: the action of wind and erosion, the advance of vegetation, etc. To investigate an archaeological zone, specialists use various techniques that allow them to study the remains without damaging them. Among the elements that are often used, are metal detectors , radars and aerial photography. When experts want access to objects that are buried in an archaeological site, they can carry out an excavation . This task involves removing the layers of ground in the reverse d...

The abandonment is the act and the result of leave : leave someone or something, give up a right or breach a legal obligation to another individual. Home , for its part, is the domicile or dwelling shared by a cohabiting group. As can be seen from these definitions, the concept of leaving home is linked to the fact of leaving a house , leaving the rest of the cohabitants alone. The notion is used in the field of law with reference to what happens when a member of a marriage moves away from the shared residence without a just cause. The law establishes that the couple united by marriage must develop a stable coexistence . If one of the people leaves the house for a long time and without a justified reason, they will be violating the performance of one of their matrimonial duties and, thus, committing a crime . From the legal point of view, the dissolution of the coexistence requires that the one who intends to leave the house approaches a court to detail the reasons for his int...

Abandonment is the act and consequence of giving up . This verb can refer to leaving something or someone , moving away or neglecting it. For example: " The old man lived in a state of absolute abandonment " , " The abandonment of dogs on public roads is a very important problem for this city ", " The neighbors are outraged by the abandonment of the cultural center by the authorities ”. When the concept is linked to a living being, it is associated with helplessness . Suppose a woman who has just had a child places the baby in a box, leaves it at the door of a church, and leaves the place. This reprehensible action supposes the abandonment of the child, since the little one will not have the care that his mother should provide. A man who decides to kick his cat out of the house because she got pregnant will also be performing an act of abandonment. The animal, which was this person's pet, should start looking for the food that was previously given to him...

 The Latin word abbatia came to our language as an abbey . The concept, in the first meaning collected by the dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ), refers to the position of the abbot or abbess. By extension, an abbey is a region under the jurisdiction of the abbot and the church where the abbot performs its functions. At present, the most common use of the term is associated with the building of these temples. It is important to note that the abbot is the religious who occupies the highest place in the structure of a monastery (the abbey). The abbot is considered the spiritual father of the group of monks who are part of the abbey in question. In the first monastic-type communities, there was a common center that was surrounded by various constructions. In that center lived someone recognized for his asceticism or his holiness. Over the years, this almost spontaneous structure began to take on more formality, with disciples congregating around the site where the...

Abad is a concept that, according to what is detailed by the dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy ( RAE ), comes from abbas , a Latin word. The term refers to the religious who occupies the superior position in a type of monastery known as an abbey . The abbot, therefore, is the spiritual father, leader and person in charge of an abbey . In its origins, the notion was not linked to a hierarchy or a formal position, but was an honorary title . The honor arose in Syrian monasteries and then began to be implemented in Europe. Regarding the way in which the abbots lived before the formal organization, it is known that they were hermits, who, through their acts and customs, pursued a state in which their spirit was liberated from the material world. It was precisely thanks to this discipline that they could achieve a degree of knowledge and harmony that attracted other religious to congregate around them. Far from being a selfish attitude or a symbol of lack of concern for the rest o...

 The term abacus comes from the Latin abăcus . It is a frame made of wood that has 10 wires or cords arranged in parallel . Each of these wires or ropes, in turn, has 10 balls that can move . The abacus, therefore, is an instrument that helps to perform simple counting and calculations . The abacus was often used in school to teach students the basic operations of arithmetic. In commerce, on the other hand, the abacus was used to make accounts. Historians believe that the abacus was the first calculating instrument created by man. Although he does not know precisely how it originated, it is estimated that the first abaci were developed with rocks and lines that were drawn on the ground. The abacus was often used in school to teach students the basic operations of arithmetic. In commerce , on the other hand, the abacus was used to make accounts. Historians believe that the abacus was the first calculating instrument created by man. Although he does not know precisely how it ori...

A priori is a Latin phrase that means "of the above . " The expression is used to demonstrate something that goes from cause to effect . It also refers to what is done prior to reflection on the matter in question. An example that we can use to fully understand the Latin phrase that concerns us now could be the following: “  Despite what the media had disclosed about the detainees, the judge was clear that he could not and should not judge the case a priori ”. Regarding this meaning, it must be made clear that whenever this term is spoken of, its antonym inevitably comes to mind: a posteriori. A sentence that can help us to compare and see the difference between the two phrases would be this: "The best and fairest thing is to analyze and study the case in question and thus draw all the conclusions a posteriori." It is possible to establish a distinction between a priori knowledge (which, according to the philosopher Immanuel Kant , is necessarily universal and t...

 A posteriori is a Latin expression that can be translated as “de lo posterior” . It is an adverbial phrase that refers to what is known after analyzing or reviewing an issue or that refers to a demonstration that is carried out by moving from effect to cause. The usual thing is that the idea of a posteriori appears linked to its opposite: a priori . A posteriori knowledge is related to experience since it is generated or obtained after accessing something . A priori knowledge , on the other hand, maintains a certain independence from experience because it is associated with the universal. Any judgment made a posteriori is empirical and can be verified through experience. For example: " There are people who are redheads . " This is a posteriori knowledge , which arises after observing an individual who has reddish hair. The same can be said of expressions such as " Not all cars are green " and " There are dogs that have long hair . " Unlike a posterio...