SCHOOL DROPOUT

The abandonment is the act and the result of leave: leave something away from him. School , for its part, is that linked to the school (the educational center where instruction is provided).

The notion of school dropout, in this way, refers to the withdrawal of a student from an educational institution before the end of the stage he was studying. In other words: when a student stops attending school even though they have not yet completed their training, they are falling out of school.

School dropout is a social problem. Those people who do not complete the compulsory training established by the State do not have the necessary knowledge to successfully enter the labor market. In this way, they can only aspire to find informal or precarious jobs, with no possibility of progress. It can be said that these individuals are at a disadvantage compared to those who did complete their school studies.

For children, access to education is a right . That is why dropping out of school turns the child into a victim. On the other hand, due to the compulsory nature of schooling, parents who allow a minor to leave school are responsible for this circumstance.

In general, school dropout is related to other social problems. There are parents who, due to lack of money , cannot send the child to school since they cannot afford the costs of travel, food, study material, etc. In turn, the need to generate income leads adults to make children work. This is how school dropout occurs. To avoid this, the State must guarantee that the family has access to the material resources necessary for their subsistence and for the minor to complete their studies.

In Spain, for a long time, there has been intense work in order to drastically reduce the numbers of school dropouts. And it is that the country is in the highest positions with respect to that factor of all Europe.

The studies carried out in this regard, have come to leave data as interesting as on school dropout, such as the following:

• There is a higher percentage of males than females who bet on leaving the classroom.
• The countries with the highest figures for this parameter in the old continent, in addition to Spain, are Romania and Malta. Against these, where these data are lower are Poland, Slovenia or Croatia, among others.
• In the educational level where there is the lowest dropout rate is the university.

Numerous are the resources that are considered to exist to prevent the phenomenon of school dropout from occurring. However, among the most significant are the following:

• Tools and resources available to students to help them study and improve their academic results.
• Campaigns launched by the authorities to raise awareness of the importance of having an academic training, both personally and at work.
• Implement new methodologies that help to significantly improve what is the school performance of students.
• The union and cooperative work of the entire educational community, where parents, teachers and students are involved.
• Collaborative projects that come to promote training, learning and the desire of students to train in order to achieve the future they want.